Alles über Stuttgart

Alles über Stuttgart

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Stuttgart's viticulture, first documented rein the Holy Roman Empire in the year AD 1108,[31] kept people hinein the area of that stud farm for some time, but the area welches still largely overshadowed by nearby Cannstatt because of its role as a local crossroad for many major European trade routes.[35] Nevertheless, the existence of a settlement here (despite the terrain being more suited for that original stud farm) during the High Middle Ages is provided by a gift registry from Hirsau Abbey dated to around 1160 that mentions a "Hugo de Stuokarten".

Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, around 1900 A number of significant castles stand in Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. These include:

After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved rein October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train Krankenstation to an underground through station. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station hinein Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.

Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area in AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid in the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Bad Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and was granted a charter in 1320.

The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections.

Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog.[97] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[97] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity still occurred, such as the 25 Achter monat des jahres bombing of the Daimler Argentum plant hinein 1940 that killed five people.[97] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city hinein 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front.[97] Rein read more 1944, the city centre welches entirely hinein ruins due to Allied bombing raids that could now more easily attack the city.

The Waldfriedhof, the 1913 forest cemetery that is connected to Südheimer Sitz by funicular railway

More than half of the Artbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than in most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as parte of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars hinein Yugoslavia rein the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Individuenbestand is of foreign background.

The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European tour.

The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. Stuttgart prospered despite setbacks in the Thirty Years' War and devastating air raids by the Allies on the city and its automobile production during World War II. However, by 1952, the city had bounced back and became the major cultural, economic, industrial, financial, tourism and publishing centre it is today.[20]

The Stiftskirche, seen from south-east (Kirchstraße) At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. As well as being the largest square in Stuttgart, it stands at the crossover point between the city's shopping area, Schlossgarten park which runs down to the river Neckar, Stuttgart's two central castles and major museums and residential areas to the south west.

Hinein summer, Stuttgart will Beryllium one of the ten German venues for UEFA EURO 2024. While the matches will Beryllium played rein the Stuttgart Arena, a colourful programme with public viewing awaits in the fan zones in the city centre. Here you will find everything you need to know about UEFA EURO 2024 in the host city of Stuttgart.

The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church hinein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction rein 1311,[38] moved to its current location rein Stuttgart rein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance was broken by Papal order in 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg in 1320,[26] the city was granted Zustand as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich Vanadium began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. Rein the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg welches established rein Stuttgart and a similar institution welches established in Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]

The Württemberg State Museum offers its visitors a stimulating presentation of the history of ur state from the Stone Age to the present time.

The Grünanlage has been used to stage many gardening shows since the 1950s, including the Bundesgartenschau and 1993 International Gardening Show, and runs miniature trains all around the Grünanlage hinein the summer months for children and adults. The viewing tower (Killesbergturm) offers unique views across to the north east of Stuttgart.